Social Capital (Degree in Diploma in addiction studies-university Essay

Social Capital (Degree in Diploma in addiction studies-university level) - Essay representativeBourdieu came forward with his definition of cordial outstanding much than three decades back. Here, it needs to be conceded that his concept had lesser acceptability than his other works in the sphere of sociology. At a later point of time, pile Coleman came out with his definition of social capital where, he endeavored to blend both economics and also sociology. As a matter of fact, he termed his elaboration as the rational action theory, which exerted tremendous influence on policy makers as well as sociologists. Putnam emphasized on both the key aspects of civic action at law and association, and also the reasons for which they are pivotal for integration of society. (1) Definition of Pierre Bourdieu The explanation of social capital by Bourdieu is based on social hierarchy, and he noticeablely opined that economic capital is the basis for all forms of capital. He argues that it i s but inevitable that social capital leads to inequality, and here it (social capital) is not fully reliant on ethnic and economic capital. He explains that the returns that different persons obtain for the same capital tends to be unequal. Bourdieu adds that the returns are directly coupled to the extent to which individuals can utilize various social networks. To support his argument, he habituates professionals such as doctors and lawyers as examples. Bourdieu states that the social capital of these professionals is inclusive of their goodwill in the society and the social connections. And they (professionals) make full ingestion of their social capital in bringing about a rise in the number of clients pursuit their services. In fact, apart from furthering their present professions, the professionals also stand a strong chance of making it puffy in the avenue of politics. While focusing on all that, he says that persons depending solely on their academic qualifications and not on any social networks are in a position of disadvantage. They cannot attain the advantage that is being achieved by the aforesaid professionals, and the key reason for this being inadequate connections. (2) The definition of bourdieu totally opposes the more humane approach towards social capital. For, he emphasizes just on the way in which some look at persons and groups are in a position to craftily utilize their networks, for furthering their own interests. Bourdieu does not see social capital as something that can benefit all members of a society. Here, it would be ironical to be noting that, this point definition of social capital is in stark contrast to the values of democracy that Bourdieu endorsed in his semipolitical and journalistic activities. (3) Overall, he views social capital as a concept that just enables the already strong in maintaining their strength. Bourdieus analysis (of social capital) almost considers coordinated and collective actions as being irrel evant. His meter reading of social capital emphasizes that there is no way in which the less-fortunate people of the society can use it (social capital) to bring about an improvement in their circumstances. (3) Definition by James Coleman The definition of social capital given by James Coleman, a famous sociologist of the US, gained much more recognition than the one of Bourdieu. indorse by extensive studies that he carried out in the ghettos of USA, Coleman pointed out that social capital is not restrict to just the elite sections of