Education of Girl Child Is Burden Essay

The 2012 Summer exceedings, officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad2 and commonly known as capital of the United Kingdom 2012, was a major international multi- mutation eventcelebrated in the customs of the exceptional Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It took place in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The scratch event, the group lay out in womens football, began two days earlier, on 25 July.34 More than 10,000 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.5 Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid and Paris.6London was the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times,78 having previously done so in 1908 and in 1948.910 Construction for the Games involved considerable redevelopment, with an emphasis on sustainability.11 The main focus was a new 200-hectare (490-acre) Olympic Park, constructed on a former industrial site at Stratford, East London.12 The Games in like manner made implement of venues that already existed before the bid.13 The Games received widespread acclaim for their organisation, with the volunteers, the British military, and public enthusiasm praised especially highly.141516Theopening ceremony, directed by Danny Boyle, received widespread acclaim.1718 During the Games, Michael Phelps became the most decorate Olympic athlete of all time, winning his 22nd medal.19 Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Brunei entered female athletes for the first time, so that every currently eligible country has sent a female competitor to at least one Olympic Games.20 Womens boxing was included for the first time thus, the Games became the first at which every sport had female competitors.21By 15 July 2003, the deadline for interested cities to submit bids to the International Olympic Committee (IOC), nine cities had submitted bids to host the 2012 Summer Olympics Havana, Istanbul, Leipzig,London, Madrid, Moscow, New York City, Paris and Rio de Janeiro.22 On 18 May 2004, as a result of a scored technical evaluation, the IOC reduced the number of cities to five London, Madrid, Moscow, New York and Paris.23 All five submitted their candidate files by 19 November 2004 and were visited by the IOC inspection team during February and March 2005. The Paris bid suffered two setbacks during the IOC inspection visit a number of strikes and demonstrations coinciding with the visits, and a get across that a key member of the bid team, Guy Drut, would face charges over alleged corrupt party political finances.24 Throughout the process, Paris was widely seen as the favourite, particularly as this was its third bid in recent years.London was seen at first as lagging Paris by a considerable margin. Its mental attitude began to improve after the appointment of Lord Coe as the new head of London 2012 on 19 May 2004.25 In late August 2004, reports predicted a tie between London and Paris.26 On 6 June 2005 the IOC released its evaluation reports for the five candidate cities. They did not contain any scores or rankings, but the report for Paris was considered the most positive. London was close behind, having closed most of the gap observed by the initial evaluation in 2004. New York and Madrid also received very positive evaluations.27 On 1 July 2005, when asked who would win, Jacques Rogge said, I cannot predict it since I dont know how the IOC members will vote. But my gut emotion tells me that it will be very close.Perhaps it will come down to a difference of say ten votes, or maybe less.28 On 6 July 2005, the final selection was announced at the 117th IOC Session in Singapore. Moscow was the first city to be eliminated, followed by New York and Madrid. The final two contenders were London and Paris. At the end of the fourth round of voting, Lo ndon won the right to host the 2012 Games with 54 votes to Pariss 50.29 The celebrations in London were short-lived, being overshadowed by bombings on Londons transport system less than 24 hours after the announcement.30The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games used a mixture of new venues, existing and historic facilities, and temporary facilities, well-nigh of them in well-known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. After the Games, some of the new facilities will be reused in their Olympic form, while others will be resized or relocated.38 The majority of venues have been divided into three zones within Greater London the Olympic Zone, the River Zone and the Central Zone. In addition there are a few venues that, by necessity, are outside the boundaries of Greater London, such as the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy some 125 miles (200 km) southwest of London, which hosted the sailing events. The football tournament was staged at several grounds around th e UK.39 Work began on the Park in celestial latitude 2006, when a sports hall in Eton Manor was pulled down.40The athletes village in Portland was completed in September 2011.41 In November 2004, the 200-hectare (500-acre) Olympic Park plans were revealed.42 The plans for the site were approved in September 2004 by Tower Hamlets, Newham, Hackney and Waltham Forest.43 The redevelopment of the area to build the Olympic Park required compulsory purchase orders of property. The London Development direction was in dispute with London and Continental Railways about the orders in November 2005. By May 2006, 86% of the land had been bought as businesses fought eviction.44 Residents who opposed the eviction tried to sustain ways to stop it by setting up campaigns, but they had to leave as 94% of land was bought and the other 6% bought as a 9 billion regeneration project started.45